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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
11/11/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
29/05/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Documentos |
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Autor : |
BEYHAUT, E.; NUÑEZ, A.; TERRA, J.A. |
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Afiliación : |
ELENA BEYHAUT GUTIERREZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; AGUSTIN NUÑEZ RUSSI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Fijación biológica de nitrógeno: nuevos desafíos. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria); Inia Las Brujas; Biotecnología. Apostando a la investigación para un futuro innovador. Jornada de Agrobiotecnología, IX. Jornada Técnica. Canelones (Uruguay): INIA , 2015. |
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Páginas : |
p. 8 |
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Serie : |
(Actividades de Difusión; 755) |
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ISSN : |
1688-9258 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Contenido : |
La fijación simbiótica de nitrógeno (FSN) juega un rol clave en la competitividad económica internacional de la producción de soja de Uruguay y de otros países del Cono Sur de América. A su vez, la FSN contribuye signficativamente a la conservación del suelo y a la sostenibilidad de los sistemas de producción, reduciendo el impacto negativo asociado al uso de fertilizantes de síntesis. En este trabajo se presentan estimaciones del nitrógeno que derivan de la atmósfera (% Ndda) los cultivos comerciales de soja. |
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Palabras claves : |
NITRÓGENO QUE DERIVA DE ATMÓSFERA (NDDA). |
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Thesagro : |
GLYCINE MAX; SOJA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/9863/1/SAD-755-p.8.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01297naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1056044
005 2018-05-29
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1688-9258
100 1 $aBEYHAUT, E.
245 $aFijación biológica de nitrógeno$bnuevos desafíos.
260 $c2015
300 $ap. 8
490 $a(Actividades de Difusión; 755)
520 $aLa fijación simbiótica de nitrógeno (FSN) juega un rol clave en la competitividad económica internacional de la producción de soja de Uruguay y de otros países del Cono Sur de América. A su vez, la FSN contribuye signficativamente a la conservación del suelo y a la sostenibilidad de los sistemas de producción, reduciendo el impacto negativo asociado al uso de fertilizantes de síntesis. En este trabajo se presentan estimaciones del nitrógeno que derivan de la atmósfera (% Ndda) los cultivos comerciales de soja.
650 $aGLYCINE MAX
650 $aSOJA
653 $aNITRÓGENO QUE DERIVA DE ATMÓSFERA (NDDA)
700 1 $aNUÑEZ, A.
700 1 $aTERRA, J.A.
773 $tIn: INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria); Inia Las Brujas; Biotecnología. Apostando a la investigación para un futuro innovador. Jornada de Agrobiotecnología, IX. Jornada Técnica. Canelones (Uruguay): INIA , 2015.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
16/08/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
16/11/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
ZOPPOLO, R.; SCATONI, I.B.; DUARTE, F.; MUJICA, V.; GABARD, Z. |
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Afiliación : |
ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; IRIS BEATRIZ SCATONI, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; FELICIA DUARTE, MGAP/ DGSA (Dirección General de Servicios Agricolas); MARIA VALENTINA MUJICA TELIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ZULMA GABARD, MGAP/ DIGEGRA (Dirección General de la Granja, Ex-JUNAGRA). |
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Título : |
Area-wide pest management in deciduous fruits of southern Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 2016, no. 1137, p. 153-160. |
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DOI : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1137.21 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Proc. International Symposium on Innovation in Integrated and Organic Horticulture (INNOHORT). Eds.: S. Bellon et al. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances within the fruit production system, with some secondary pests decreasing while the economic importance of others increases. This has set new challenges for managing certain pests and developing alternative tactics to replace conventional insecticides. Current results, changes in the program design and future projections are presented and discussed.
© ISHS MenosABSTRACT.
Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CODING MOTH; MATING DISRUPTION; ORIENTAL MOTH; POME FRUITS; STONE FRUITS. |
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Thesagro : |
FRUTALES; FRUTAS DE HUESO; FRUTAS DE PEPITA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02774naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1055275
005 2020-11-16
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1137.21$2DOI
100 1 $aZOPPOLO, R.
245 $aArea-wide pest management in deciduous fruits of southern Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aProc. International Symposium on Innovation in Integrated and Organic Horticulture (INNOHORT). Eds.: S. Bellon et al.
520 $aABSTRACT. Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances within the fruit production system, with some secondary pests decreasing while the economic importance of others increases. This has set new challenges for managing certain pests and developing alternative tactics to replace conventional insecticides. Current results, changes in the program design and future projections are presented and discussed. © ISHS
650 $aFRUTALES
650 $aFRUTAS DE HUESO
650 $aFRUTAS DE PEPITA
653 $aCODING MOTH
653 $aMATING DISRUPTION
653 $aORIENTAL MOTH
653 $aPOME FRUITS
653 $aSTONE FRUITS
700 1 $aSCATONI, I.B.
700 1 $aDUARTE, F.
700 1 $aMUJICA, V.
700 1 $aGABARD, Z.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, 2016, no. 1137, p. 153-160.
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